Judul : User Interface untuk Kamus Digital
link : User Interface untuk Kamus Digital
User Interface untuk Kamus Digital
Ini adalah seri lanjutan tentang pembangunan Kamus Digital untuk android.Sebelum melanjutkan membaca di halaman ini ada baiknya lihat terlebih dahulu 4 buah class java yang merupakan cikal bakal pembuatan Kamus Digital ini.
Ke 4 class tersebut antara lain:
Untuk membangun Kamus Digital maka di butuhkan 4 buah class java seperti tersebut di atas dan beberapa file XML di bawah ini , sehingga kamus akan namapak di HP sbb:
Di dalam systim android, segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan UI(user interface) seperti bentuk dan warna huruf, bentuk dan posisi tombol, warna latar belakang layar, posisi gambar dll, semuanya bernaung di bawah default folder yang bernama res konon res adalah singkatan dari 'resource' kalau benar demikian maka hal itu adalah masuk akal.
Didalam folder res, masing2 resource di bagi lagi menurut fungsi dan kegunaan-nya masing2:
drawable adalah tempat tinggal images termasuk foto dan grafik lain-nya
layout adalah tempat tinggal untuk segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan design halaman
menu adalah untuk segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan pembuatan menu
raw adalah tempat tinggal data mentah yang siap untuk di proses
values adalah tempat menyimpan tulisan utama yang tampil di layar HP
xml adalah tempat untuk menyimpan semua hal yang berhubungan dengan meta data
Selain file tersebut di atas ada satu file lagi yang amat penting bernama AndroidManifest.xml ia tidak tinggal bersama yang lain di dalam folder res karena ia adalah menyangkut application wide.
Perhatikan struktur file Kamus Digital pada gambar berikut ini
Silahkan copy kode dari blog ini dan letak-kan masing2 file seperti yang di tunjukan pada gambar di atas.
drawable ...letakan logo dalam drawable.... pada gambar di atas saya curi logo dari google yang bernama ic_menu_search.png (harus mencuri karena penyakit bawaan yang bernama malas kambuh lagi) silahkan pakai image dan logo sendiri yang penting ukuran-nya 48x48 pixels
layout ...letakan antara lain hasil.xml, kata.xml, tampilan.xml di dalam folder layout
menu ...letakan file untuk_menu.xml di dalam folder menu
raw ...letakan file daftar_kata_kata.txt di dalam folder raw
values ...letakan file strings.xml di dalam folder values
xml ...letakan file data_untuk_pencarian.xml di dalam folder xml
Berikut adalah isi dari file-file tersebut di atas
isi dari hasil.xml adalah sbb
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>Berikut adalah isi dari kata.xml
<!-- Copyright (C)Sintus Projects-->
<!-- ini utk layar hasil pencarian kata dan arti-nya.
-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/kolomKata"
style="@android:style/TextAppearance.Large"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/kolomArtinya"
style="@android:style/TextAppearance.Small"
android:singleLine="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>Di bawah ini adalah isi dari file tampilan.xml
<!--Copyright (C)Vik Sintus Projects -->
<!-- utk tampilan layar kata2 yang -->
<!-- keluar saat ketik pada kotak cari -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/kolomKata"
android:textSize="35dp"
android:textColor="?android:textColorPrimary"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/kolomArtinya"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="?android:textColorSecondary"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>berikut adalah isi dari file untuk_menu.xml
<!--
/**
* Copyright (C) Vik Sintus Projects
*
* Segala kelebihan dan kekurangan di luar tanggung jawab pembuat.
* Di larang memakai kode ini untuk kepentingan komersial tanpa ijin.
* Silahkan di pakai untuk kepentingan belajar.
* vik.sintus@gmail.com
* http://belajar-android-indonesia.blogspot.com
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this software
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
-->
<!-- ini utk tampilan layar utama-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tulisanMuncul"
android:textColor="?android:textColorPrimary"
android:textSize="17dp"
android:text="@string/instruksi_utama"
android:background="@android:drawable/title_bar"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/barisDemiBaris"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>Berikut adalah isi dari file strings.xml
<!--Copyright (C)Vik Sintus Projects-->
<!-- menu utk cari dan TampilanKata.-->
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/cari"
android:title="@string/menu_cari"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_search"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" />
</menu>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>di bawah ini adalah isi dari file data_untuk_pencarian.xml
<!--
/*
** Copyright Vik Sintus Projects
**
*/
-->
<resources>
<!-- nama aplikasi. -->
<string name="nama_aplikasi">Kamus Digital</string>
<!-- label yg muncul(merek) -->
<string name="namaLabelNya">KamusDigital</string>
<!-- tulisan yg muncul pada kotak cari. -->
<string name="tulisanDiKotakCari">cari kata disini---</string>
<!-- untuk menu. -->
<string name="menu_cari">Cari---</string>
<!-- akan terlihat di search settings utk kode ini. -->
<string name="artinya">Arti Kata</string>
<!-- instruksi pada halaman utama. -->
<string name="instruksi_utama">Silahkan ketik kata yang mau di cari</string>
<!-- akan di tunjukan di atas hasil pencarian -->
<plurals name="hasil_pencarian">
<item quantity="one">%1$d result for \"%2$s\": </item>
<item quantity="other">%1$d results for \"%2$s\": </item>
</plurals>
<!-- ketika pencarian gagal -->
<string name="tak_ada_hasil">Tak ada \"%s\" dalam database</string>
</resources>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>Berikut adalah isi dari file AndroidManifest.xml
<!--
/*
** Copyright Vik Sintus Projects
*/
-->
<!-- berikut adalah setingan tampang kotak search
utk info lebih lanjut silahkan lihat
Developer Guide di
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/search/
-->
<searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:label="@string/namaLabelNya"
android:hint="@string/tulisanDiKotakCari"
android:searchSettingsDescription="@string/artinya"
android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.vik_sintus.projects.kamusDigital.PenghubungData"
android:searchSuggestIntentAction="android.intent.action.VIEW"
android:searchSuggestIntentData="content://com.vik_sintus.projects.kamusDigital.PenghubungData/kamus"
android:searchSuggestSelection=" ?"
android:searchSuggestThreshold="1"
android:includeInGlobalSearch="true"
>
</searchable>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>Sedangkan data model yang sekaligus sebagai isi dari kamus akan di muat di file daftar_kata_kata.txt yang struktur isinya harus seperti berikut, (dimana kata berada di sebelah kiri '-' dan arti kata berada di sebelah kanan). Silahkan membuat kamus sendiri sesuai bahasa yang di kuasai
<!--
/*
* Copyright (C)Vik Sintus Projects
*
* Segala kelebihan dan kekurangan di luar tanggung jawab pembuat.
* Di larang memakai kode ini untuk kepentingan komersial tanpa ijin.
* Silahkan di pakai untuk kepentingan belajar.
* vik.sintus@gmail.com
* http://belajar-android-indonesia.blogspot.com
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this software
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*
*
*/
-->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.vik_sintus.projects.kamusDigital"
android:versionCode="2"
android:versionName="2.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="11" />
<application android:label="@string/nama_aplikasi"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_dictionary">
<!-- class utama untuk masuk ke aplikasi. -->
<activity android:name=".KamusDigital"
android:launchMode="singleTop">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- yang menerima pencarian. -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
<!-- kategori tak di perlukan, karena Intent akan menjelaskan-nya pada
komponen pada class ini
-->
</intent-filter>
<!-- mengarahkan ke meta data pencarian. -->
<meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable"
android:resource="@xml/data_untuk_pencarian" />
</activity>
<!-- menampilkan arti kata. -->
<activity android:name=".TampilanKata" />
<!-- menyediakan perkiraan kata2 apa yang kira2 di cari -->
<provider android:name=".PenghubungData"
android:authorities="com.vik_sintus.projects.kamusDigital.PenghubungData" />
<!-- mengarahkan ke aktivitas cari agar aplikasi menghidupkan kegiatan pencarian. -->
<meta-data android:name="android.app.default_searchable"
android:value=".KamusDigital" />
</application>
</manifest>
. Data seperti berikut ini sering di sebut sebagai 'raw data'(data mentah) karena terlihat amburadul dalam tampilan-nya di .txt file. Tapi kalau kode java dan kode xml-nya semua benar maka akan di olah oleh sistim agar tampil anggun di layar HP. Data berikut adalah hanya contoh, silahkan di ganti dengan kata-kata dalam bahasa yang di ikuasai
abbey - n. a monastery ruled by an abbotNB. Agar kodenya terlihat agak bersih, silahkan lihat pakai 'view plain' pada kiri atas kotak kode.
abide - v. dwell; inhabit or live in
apology - n. an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone
autonomous - j. existing as an independent entity
autonomy - n. immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
avid - j. marked by active interest and enthusiasm
banal - j. repeated too often; over familiar through overuse
barring - n. the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto
bass - n. the lowest adult male singing voice
batter - n. a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking
belle - n. a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals
beneficial - j. promoting or enhancing well-being
bureaucracy - n. non elected government officials
butt - v. to strike, thrust or shove against
cabinet - n. persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers
caliber - n. a degree or grade of excellence or worth
coherent - j. marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts
coincidence - n. the temporal property of two things happening at the same time
collapse - v. break down, literally or metaphorically
colleague - n. an associate that one works with
collective - j. set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under
the supervision of a government
cynical - j. believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others
cynicism - n. a cynical feeling of distrust
daring - n. the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger
dominant - j. exercising influence or control
dominate - v. be in control
domination - n. social control by dominating
donate - v. give to a charity or good cause
donor - n. person who makes a gift of property
drastic - j. forceful and extreme and rigorous
drought - n. a shortage of rainfall
dubious - j. open to doubt or suspicion
dynamics - n. the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies
earnest - j. characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
esquire - n. a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name
external - j. happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface
extradition - n. the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
extraordinary - j. beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
extravagant - j. unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
exuberant - j. joyously unrestrained
fabulous - j. extremely pleasing
the mature animal
frantic - j. excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion
fray - v. wear away by rubbing
frequency - n. the number of occurrences within a given time period
fringe - n. a social group holding marginal or extreme views
frivolous - j. not serious in content or attitude or behavior
frontier - n. a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
fundamental - j. being or involving basic facts or principles
further - v. promote the growth of
futile - j. producing no result or effect
grotesque - j. distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous
grove - n. a small growth of trees without underbrush
guise - n. an artful or simulated semblance
hack - n. a mediocre and disdained writer
hale - j. exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
handwriting - n. something written by hand
harbor - v. hold back a thought or feeling about
hazard - n. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
heir - n. a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another
heritage - n. practices that are handed down from the past by tradition
hilarious - j. marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter
hollow - j. not solid; having a space or gap or cavity
homage - n. respectful deference
hostility - n. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
humane - j. marked or motivated by concern with the alleviation of suffering
hysteria - n. excessive or uncontrollable fear
icon - n. a conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church
ideology - n. an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation
illusion - n. an erroneous mental representation
invoke - v. cite as an authority; resort to
involuntary - j. not subject to the control of the will
involve - v. engage as a participant
irony - n. incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs
irrational - j. not consistent with or using reason
irrelevant - j. having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
irresistible - j. impossible to resist; overpowering
irresponsible - j. showing lack of care for consequences
judgment - n. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
judicial - j. belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge
juicy - j. lucrative
junction - n. something that joins or connects
jurisdiction - n. (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
juror - n. someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury
justification - n. something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary
juvenile - j. of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people
ken - n. range of what one can know or understand
knit - n. needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine
lament - v. regret strongly
landmark - n. the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape
landscape - n. an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
lapse - n. a break or intermission in the occurrence of something
laureate - n. someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath
lavish - j. very generous
lax - j. lacking in rigor or strictness
legacy - n. (law) a gift of personal property by will
lifelong - j. continuing through life
lovable - j. having characteristics that attract love or affection
lucrative - j. producing a sizeable profit
ludicrous - j. broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce
lying - n. the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
machinery - n. machines or machine systems collectively
magnet - n. (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field
mentor - v. serve as a teacher or trusted counselor
metal - n. any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids
narrator - n. someone who tells a story
naturally - a. according to nature; by natural means; without artificial help
naval - j. connected with or belonging to or used in a navy
necessary - j. absolutely essential
necessity - n. anything indispensable
network - n. an interconnected system of things or people
neutral - j. having no personal preference
nevertheless - a. despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
noisy - j. full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds
nomination - n. the condition of having been proposed as a suitable candidate for appointment or election
nominee - n. a politician who is running for public office
norm - n. a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical
notorious - j. known widely and usually unfavorably
observatory - n. a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena
obsolete - j. no longer in use
obstruction - n. something that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
obtain - v. come into possession of
occasion - n. a vaguely specified social event
outrage - n. a feeling of righteous anger
outrageous - j. grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror
outright - a. without reservation or concealment
overhaul - v. make repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to
oversee - v. watch and direct
overthrow - n. the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)
overweight - n. the property of excessive fatness
pact - n. a written agreement between two states or sovereigns
pageant - n. a rich and spectacular ceremony
panic - n. an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
pantheon - n. all the gods of a religion
paradox - n. (logic) a statement that contradicts itself
parallel - j. being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court
qualify - v. make fit or prepared
quarterly - a. in three month intervals
radical - j. markedly new or introducing extreme change
resistant - j. impervious to being affected
resort - v. have recourse to
rural - j. living in or characteristic of farming or country life
rustic - j. characteristic of the fields or country
sacrifice - v. kill or destroy
superb - j. of surpassing excellence
systematic - j. characterized by order and planning
tactics - n. the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy
tangible - j. perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch
taxation - n. the imposition of taxes; the practice of the government in levying
trivial - j. of little substance or significance
truthful - j. expressing or given to expressing the truth
turmoil - n. a violent disturbance
ubiquitous - j. being present everywhere at once
urban - j. located in or characteristic of a city or city life
urgency - n. an urgent situation calling for prompt action
usage - n. the act of using
utility - n. the quality of being of practical use
vacuum - n. a region that is devoid of matter
valid - j. well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force
variation - n. an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard
volatile - j. liable to lead to sudden change or violence
vulnerable - j. capable of being wounded or hurt
warrant - v. stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of
wherever - a. where in the world
wholly - a. to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent ('whole' is often used informally for 'wholly')
woo - v. seek someone's favor
zeal - n. excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end
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